Package managers in Python are tools that automate the process of installing, upgrading, configuring, and removing software packages. These packages can include libraries and other dependencies required for Python projects. The primary functions of Python package managers include:
Here are top package managers used in Python:
pip: The default package manager for Python, widely used for installing and managing software packages written in Python. It allows you to download and install packages from the Python Package Index (PyPI), a repository of software for the Python programming language.
Conda: A powerful package manager and environment manager that comes with the Anaconda distribution. It is widely used, especially in the data science and machine learning communities. Conda can handle the installation of different versions of software and their dependencies and can create isolated environments for different projects.
Poetry: A modern dependency management tool for Python that aims to simplify the process of managing project dependencies, packaging, and publishing. It provides a declarative way to manage dependencies and has built-in support for creating and managing virtual environments.